DrugInfoSys

Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn

Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn

Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn is also known as Sapindus detergens Roxb., Sapindus trifoliatus Linn belongs to Sapindaceae family.

The Arabic names for this herb are Findaq-Hindi, Ritha limoni, Sandal limoni.

The English name for this herb is Soap Nut-Tree.

The Urdu names for this herb are Aritho, Ritha.

Warning: In large doses it may cause nausea,vomiting,diarrhoea and may exert harmful effects on stomach and intestines.

Description

Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. A deciduous tree. 18 m. or more in height and. about 1.8 m. in girth, Bark dark-greenish grey, pale-grey or brown, fairly smooth, with vertical lines of lenticels and fine fissures, exfoliating in irregular flakes. Leaves paripinnate, crowded near the ends of the branches. Leaflets lanceolate, 5-15 cm Iong 5-10 pairs. Flowers polygamous, mostly bisexual, small, in terminal, compound panicles; drupes'globose, fleshy, saponaceous, usyally solitary, sometimes two drupes together, wrinkled or smooth, 2.0-2.5 cm. in diam; the pulp drying into a light brown, somewhat translucent, saponaceous rind with a wrinkled surface; seed enclosed in black, smooth, hard endocarp

Pharmacological Actions

The pharmacological actions of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn are Abortifacient, Absorbent, Anthelmintic, Anti-asthmatic, Anti-cholera, Anti-epileptic, Anti-gout, Anti-neuralgic, Anti-rheumatic, Anti-septic, Antidote, Aphrodisiac, Carminative, Collyrium Antidysenteric, Corrective, Detergent, Digestive, Emetic, Emmenagogue, Errhine, Expectorant, Insecticidal, Irritant, Muscle Tonic, Narcotic, Nauseant, Oxytocic, Purgative, Resolvent, Stomachic, Tonic.

The pharmacological action of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Fruit (paste) is Febrifuge.

The pharmacological actions of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Kernel are Anthelmintic, Expectorant, Purgative.

Indications

The indications of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Decoction (seed) are Diphtheria, Freckles.

The indications of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn are Cold, Headache, Hemicrania, Stomach Weakness, Weak Digestion.

The indications of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Flower are Blood Impurities, Night Blindness, Conjunctivitis.

The indications of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Infusion (seed) are Migraine, Epilepsy, Facial Paralysis.

The indications of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Kernel are Spasmodic Attacks, Fits, Epilepsy, Hysteria, Colic, Amenorrhoea.

The indications of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Seed Kernel are Amenorrhoea, Sexual Weakness.

The indications of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn's Seeds (paste) are Freckles, Scrofula, Leucoderma, Vitiliginous Spots.

Contraindications

None recorded.

Temperament

The temperament of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn is 2nd order, warm and dry.

Occurrence, Taste & Odor

Odor: The odor of Fruit of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn is Aromatic.

Taste: Fruit: Bitter.

Dosage

PartDoseInstructions
Whole Herb0.500 – 2.000 gN/A

Available Brands

None recorded.

Compound Preparations

Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn is used in the preparation of Kushta Tutiya.

Substitutes

The substitutes of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn are Juglans regia Linn., Pinus gerardiana Wall ex Lam..

Active Constituents

The active constituents of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn are Carbohydrates, Glucuronic Acid, Hederagenin, Kaempferol, Proteins, Quercetin, Saponins, Stigmasterol.

Antidotes

The antidotes of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn are [Oils may also be used.], Cinnamomum cassia Blume, Sikanjibin [Should be prepared by lemon juice and sugar.], Valeriana officinalis Linn..

Toxicity

Currently no Toxicity information is available for Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. (work in progress)