DrugInfoSys

Pergolide

Drug #960

Pergolide is a synthetic ergot derivative and a dopaine agonist, directly stimulates both D1 and D2 receptors.Chemically Pergolide is 8-(methylthio)methyl]-6-propylergoline. Pergolide is used in Parkinson`s disease as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa, prolongs the response to Levodopa in patients with response fluctuation. The drug may also benefit patients not receiving Levodopa. It works by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain.

Primary Characteristics

Pergolide is also known as Pergolide Mesylate.

It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Ergot Alkaloid.

It belongs to Dopamine agonist pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Antiparkinson Agents pharmacological group.

Molecular Weight: 410.6 · Solubility in Water: null · Solubility in Alcohol: null · Non-proprietary name: Pergolide.

Molecular structure of Pergolide

Pharmacokinetics

Distribution: Pergolide has a plasma protein binding is 90 %.

Elimination: it is metabolised via Hepatic, plasma half-life is 27 hr, renal excretion is 50 %.

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Indications

Pergolide is primarily indicated in conditions like Parkinsonism, Parkinson's disease (adjunctive with levodopa), Parkinson's disease (monotherapy).

Pergolide is also indicated for secondary conditions like Hyperprolactinaemia, Tourette's syndrome.

Contraindications

Dosage

Pergolide's dosage details are as follows:

DoseSingle DoseFrequencyRouteInstructions
Adult Dosage
50 ug50 ugEvery 12hPOOn days 2-4, then 100-200 ug daily every 3-4 days in 3 div.doses.
150 ug150 ugPOOn day 1 at night.
Paediatric Dosage (20kg)
0 – 0
Neonatal Dosage (3kg)
0 – 0Not recommended in this age group

Drug Interactions

Unknown5 interactions
4 interactions
Major1 interaction

Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.

Side Effects

Pergolide in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Myocardial infarction , Cardiac arrhythmias, Syncope , Rashes, Allergic reactions , Chest pain .

The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Pergolide are Seizures, Fainting , Agitation, Nausea & vomiting, Tingling.

Pergolide is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Anorexia , Anxiety, Confusion, Constipation , Diarrhea, Dizziness, Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Dystonic reactions, Hallucination , Loss of appetite, Nausea, Palpitation, Rhinitis , SomnolenceX, Stomach upset, Stomachache , Tremors, Vasodilation , Weakness.

Warnings / Precautions

Pergolide should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing heart disease or a history of heart arrhythmias (abnormal rhythms), hallucinations, mental confusion, difficulty in walking, allergies, kidney disease or low blood pressure. Caution should be exercised when administering pergolide mesylate to patients prone to cardiac dysrhythmias. In a study comparing pergolide mesylate and placebo, patients taking pergolide mesylate were found to have signifiscantly more episodes premature contractions (PACs) and sinus tachycardia. Patients and their families should be informed of the common adverse consequences of the use of pergolide mesylate and the risk of hypotension. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during therapy. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they are breast feeding an infant. Liver disease may alter the response to drugs in several ways. Prescribing should be kept to a minimum in all patients with severe liver disease, especially if jaundice, ascites, or evidence of encephalopathy present. Consider dose reduction in renal failure to avoid possibility of toxicity, increased sensitivity, and side effects. Get up slowly, to avoid dizziness and lightheadedness when rising from a seated or lying position. It should be used with caution when performing tasks requiring mental alertness such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcohol use because it may intensify the drowsiness and dizziness effects of this drug. It should be used with caution during pregnancy.

Available Brands

None recorded.

Storage Conditions

Pergolide should be stored Tab.

Drug Classification

  1. 1.9.1Drugs used in parkinsonism