Potassium Salts
Potassium is the primary intracellular cation. It plays a major role in muscle and nerve cell electrodynamics. its concentration inside the cell (roughly 150--160 mEq/L) is 25-35 times greater than extracellular concentrations. Potassium is a normal constituent of a regular diet. Most meats, seafoods, fruits, and vegetables contain substantial amounts of potassium. It are well absorbed in the GI tract.
Primary Characteristics
It is of Natural origin and belongs to Salts.
It is classified in Potassium Supplement pharmacological group.
Molecular Weight: 74.6 · Solubility in Water: 1 in 2.8 · Solubility in Alcohol: 1 in 400 · Non-proprietary name: Potassium Salts · pH: 7.6 · Isotonic value: 1.53.
Pharmacokinetics
None recorded.
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Indications
Potassium Salts is primarily indicated in conditions like Hypokalaemia, Potassium deficiency.
Contraindications
Potassium Salts is contraindicated in conditions like Adrenal insufficiency, Renal failure, Hyperkalaemia, Oesophageal dysfunction.
Dosage
Potassium Salts's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 0.71 mmol/ kg | 0.71 mmol/ kg | Every 24h | IV,IM | |
| 5 % | 5 % | Every 24h | PO | |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Potassium Salts in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include GI ulceration, Gi bleeding .
Potassium Salts produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Hyperkalemia , Muscle weakness, Chest pain, Paralysis . Careful monitoring is needed with proper medical management.
Potassium Salts is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Gastritis, Nausea and vomiting.
Warnings / Precautions
Interference in Pathology
Potassium Salts may interfere in the diagnosis of Flame photomeric methods of Measuring Sodium and Calcium .
Available Brands
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.17.8 — Stomatologicals and dentifrices
- 2.27 — Vitamins, minerals, tonics, and other susbstances