DrugInfoSys

Doxazosin (Mesylate)

Drug #264

Doxazosin (Mesylate) is a quinazoline derivative that blocks certain of the alpha adrenergic receptors, used as an anihypertensive agent. Doxazosin (Mesylate) is adrenergic alpha1 blocking agent. Doxazosin (Mesylate) is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It lowers the blood pressure by relaxing and dilating the blood vessels. It may also be used for treating heart failure and in males for prostate enlargement symptoms such as urinary hesitancy and/or urgency.

Primary Characteristics

It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Quinazoline.

It belongs to Alpha-1 adrenergic antagonist pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Antihypertensive Agents pharmacological group.

Molecular Weight: 547.3 · pKa: 6.93 · Solubility in Water: 0.1% · Solubility in Alcohol: < 0.1%.

Molecular structure of Doxazosin (Mesylate)

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Doxazosin (Mesylate) has an oral bioavailability is 65%.

Distribution: Doxazosin (Mesylate) has a volume of distribution is 1-2 l/kg. plasma protein binding is 98%.

Elimination: it is metabolised via extensive, plasma half-life is 9-12 hr (over 70 year), renal excretion is minor.

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Indications

Doxazosin (Mesylate) is primarily indicated in conditions like Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Hypertension.

Contraindications

None recorded.

Dosage

Doxazosin (Mesylate)'s dosage details are as follows:

DoseSingle DoseFrequencyRouteInstructions
Adult Dosage
1 mg1 mgEvery 24hPOInitial Dose
3 mg3 mgEvery 24hPORecommended titration interval is 1 to 2 weeks Max. Dose 8 mg/day
Paediatric Dosage (20kg)
20 kg20 kgNot recommended in this age group
Neonatal Dosage (3kg)
0 – 0Not recommended in this age group

Drug Interactions

None recorded.

Side Effects

Doxazosin (Mesylate) in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Orthostatic hypotension .

The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Doxazosin (Mesylate) are Hypotension.

Doxazosin (Mesylate) is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Anxiety, Chest pain, Diarrhea, dizziness, Dyspnea, Edema, Headache, Insomnia, Lethargy, Nausea, Palpitation, Rhinitis , Sexual dysfunction, Somnolence , Syncope , VertigoX, Vomiting .

Warnings / Precautions

Doxazosin should be used with caution in patients with hepatic disease (the drug is primarily metabolized by the liver) and administration of noral doses of drug may results in exaggerated effects in these patients. Patients with renal impairment should be monitored carefully for exaggerated effects, such as first-dose hypotensive reaction or prolonged hypotension. It is classified as FDA pregnancy category B. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy or lactation. Blood pressure should be monitored for 2-6 hours following the first dose and with each subsequent increase in dose because postural hypotensive effects are most likely to occur during this time. Dosages should be adjusted as necessary depending on patient tolerance as evidenced by standing blood pressure. It should not be administered to any patient who has hypotension. Elderly patients are more likely to be susceptible to hypotensive effects.

Interference in Pathology

Doxazosin (Mesylate) may interfere in the diagnosis of None well documented.

Available Brands

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Single Ingredient

Storage Conditions

Doxazosin (Mesylate) should be stored . Tab.

Drug Classification

  1. 1.12.3.5Alpha-1 receptor antagonists
  2. 2.29Drugs used in renal, bladder, and prostatic disorders

Manufacturers

Manufacturers of Doxazosin (Mesylate) in Pakistan: