Doxazosin (Mesylate)
Doxazosin (Mesylate) is a quinazoline derivative that blocks certain of the alpha adrenergic receptors, used as an anihypertensive agent. Doxazosin (Mesylate) is adrenergic alpha1 blocking agent. Doxazosin (Mesylate) is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It lowers the blood pressure by relaxing and dilating the blood vessels. It may also be used for treating heart failure and in males for prostate enlargement symptoms such as urinary hesitancy and/or urgency.
Primary Characteristics
It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Quinazoline.
It belongs to Alpha-1 adrenergic antagonist pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Antihypertensive Agents pharmacological group.
Molecular Weight: 547.3 · pKa: 6.93 · Solubility in Water: 0.1% · Solubility in Alcohol: < 0.1%.

Pharmacokinetics
Absorption: Doxazosin (Mesylate) has an oral bioavailability is 65%.
Distribution: Doxazosin (Mesylate) has a volume of distribution is 1-2 l/kg. plasma protein binding is 98%.
Elimination: it is metabolised via extensive, plasma half-life is 9-12 hr (over 70 year), renal excretion is minor.
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Indications
Doxazosin (Mesylate) is primarily indicated in conditions like Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Hypertension.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Dosage
Doxazosin (Mesylate)'s dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 1 mg | 1 mg | Every 24h | PO | Initial Dose |
| 3 mg | 3 mg | Every 24h | PO | Recommended titration interval is 1 to 2 weeks Max. Dose 8 mg/day |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| 20 kg | 20 kg | — | Not recommended in this age group | |
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| 0 – 0 | — | — | Not recommended in this age group | |
Drug Interactions
None recorded.
Side Effects
Doxazosin (Mesylate) in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Orthostatic hypotension .
The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Doxazosin (Mesylate) are Hypotension.
Doxazosin (Mesylate) is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Anxiety, Chest pain, Diarrhea, dizziness, Dyspnea, Edema, Headache, Insomnia, Lethargy, Nausea, Palpitation, Rhinitis , Sexual dysfunction, Somnolence , Syncope , VertigoX, Vomiting .
Warnings / Precautions
Interference in Pathology
Doxazosin (Mesylate) may interfere in the diagnosis of None well documented.
Available Brands
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.12.3.5 — Alpha-1 receptor antagonists
- 2.29 — Drugs used in renal, bladder, and prostatic disorders