Metyrosine
An inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase and therefore a powerful inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis; used for controlling the manifestations of pheochromocytoma, in preoperative preparation, or in instances where surgical resection is contraindicated or incomplete.
Primary Characteristics
Molecular Weight: 195.22 · Solubility in Water: very slightly soluble · Non-proprietary name: Metyrosine.

Pharmacokinetics
Elimination: plasma half-life is 3.4-7.2.
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Indications
Metyrosine is primarily indicated in conditions like pheochromocytoma, Premedication before surgery.
Metyrosine is also indicated for secondary conditions like Schizophrenia.
Contraindications
Metyrosine is contraindicated in conditions like Hypersensitivity to any component of product.
Dosage
Metyrosine's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 375 mg | 375 mg | Every 6h | PO | To maximum of 4g. |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Metyrosine in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Peripheral edema, Eosinophilia , Eosinophilia , Extrapyramidal symptoms, Crystalluria , Transient dysoria, Haemotoria.
The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Metyrosine are Diarrhea, Hallucinations , Tremor, Agitation, Depression , Anxiety , Agitation.
Metyrosine is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Confusion, Disorientation, Dry mouth, Fatigue, Headache, Insomnia, Nausea and vomiting, Sedation .
Warnings / Precautions
Interference in Pathology
Metyrosine may interfere in the diagnosis of Increase urinary conc. of catecholamines. .
Available Brands
None recorded.
Drug Classification
- 1.27 — Vitamins, minerals, tonics, and other susbstances