DrugInfoSys

Metyrosine

Drug #1994

An inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase and therefore a powerful inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis; used for controlling the manifestations of pheochromocytoma, in preoperative preparation, or in instances where surgical resection is contraindicated or incomplete.

Primary Characteristics

Molecular Weight: 195.22 · Solubility in Water: very slightly soluble · Non-proprietary name: Metyrosine.

Molecular structure of Metyrosine

Pharmacokinetics

Elimination: plasma half-life is 3.4-7.2.

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Indications

Metyrosine is primarily indicated in conditions like pheochromocytoma, Premedication before surgery.

Metyrosine is also indicated for secondary conditions like Schizophrenia.

Contraindications

Metyrosine is contraindicated in conditions like Hypersensitivity to any component of product.

Dosage

Metyrosine's dosage details are as follows:

DoseSingle DoseFrequencyRouteInstructions
Adult Dosage
375 mg375 mgEvery 6hPOTo maximum of 4g.
Paediatric Dosage (20kg)
No data.
Neonatal Dosage (3kg)
No data.

Drug Interactions

3 interactions
Moderate8 interactions

Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.

Side Effects

Metyrosine in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Peripheral edema, Eosinophilia , Eosinophilia , Extrapyramidal symptoms, Crystalluria , Transient dysoria, Haemotoria.

The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Metyrosine are Diarrhea, Hallucinations , Tremor, Agitation, Depression , Anxiety , Agitation.

Metyrosine is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Confusion, Disorientation, Dry mouth, Fatigue, Headache, Insomnia, Nausea and vomiting, Sedation .

Warnings / Precautions

When receiving Metyrosine, patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination, such as driving a motor vehicle or operating machinery. Metyrosine may have additive sedative effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, and tranquilizers. Patients should be advised to maintain a liberal fluid intake. Suitable laboratory tests should be carried out periodically in patients requiring prolonged use of Metyrosine and caution should be observed in patients with impaired hepatic or renal function. When Metyrosine is used preoperatively, alone or especially in combination with alpha-adrenergic blocking drugs, adequate intravascular volume must be maintained intraoperatively (especially after tumor removal) and postoperatively to avoid hypotension and decreased perfusion of vital organs resulting from vasodilatation and expanded volume capacity.

Interference in Pathology

Metyrosine may interfere in the diagnosis of Increase urinary conc. of catecholamines. .

Available Brands

None recorded.

Drug Classification

  1. 1.27Vitamins, minerals, tonics, and other susbstances