Vitex negundo Linn
Vitex negundo Linn is also known as Vitex paniculata Lam, Vitex incisa Lam.,, Vitex negundo var. incisa {Lam} Clarke, Vitex pseudo-negundo {Hausskn} Hand .Mazz belongs to Verbenaceae family.
The Arabic names for this herb are Habul Fiqa, Nigand, Sarsa.
The English names for this herb are Chaste Plant, Five-leaved Chaste Tree.
The Urdu names for this herb are Atlaq, Banna, Danna, Nirgandi, Nirgundi, Panjkasht, Sanbhalo.
Description
Vitex negundo Linn. Shrubs, usually 1-2 m tall, whitish to greyish tomentose, except the upper surface of leaves and fruits. Leaves opposite-decussate, leaflets usually lanceolate, fiowers small, usually blue or violet, subsessile to shortly pedicelled. Drupes subglobose or somewhat ovoid, 5 mm diameter, usually 4-celled with 1 seed in each cell
Pharmacological Actions
The pharmacological actions of Vitex negundo Linn are Anthelmintic, Anti-diarrhoeal, Anti-septic, Astringent, Cardiac Tonic, Carminative, Cooling , Demulcent, Deobstruent, Desiccative, Diuretic, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Ophthalmic Tonic, Resolvent, Sedative, Tonic, Vermifuge.
The pharmacological action of Vitex negundo Linn's Dried Fruit is Vermifuge.
The pharmacological actions of Vitex negundo Linn's Flowers are Anti-diarrhoeal, Astringent, Cardiotonic.
The pharmacological actions of Vitex negundo Linn's Fruit are Ophthalmic Tonic, Vermifuge.
The pharmacological action of Vitex negundo Linn's Fruit extract is Analgesic.
The pharmacological action of Vitex negundo Linn's Leave Juice is Anti-cancerous.
The pharmacological actions of Vitex negundo Linn's Leaves are Anti-septic, Astringent, Desiccative, Detersive, Discutient, Resolvent, Sedative, Tonic, Vermifuge.
The pharmacological action of Vitex negundo Linn's Leaves Extract is Anti-bacterial.
The pharmacological actions of Vitex negundo Linn's Root are Anthelmintic, Demulcent, Diuretic, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Tonic.
The pharmacological actions of Vitex negundo Linn's Seed are Cooling , Diuretic, Emmenagogue.
The pharmacological action of Vitex negundo Linn's Twigs Extract is Anti-bacterial.
Indications
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Above Ground Parts (juice) are Syphilis, Skin Affections, Venereal Disease.
The indication of Vitex negundo Linn's Bark is Toothache.
The indication of Vitex negundo Linn's Decoction (leaves) is Joints Swelling.
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Flowers are Fever, Liver Complaints, Diarrhoea.
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Fruit are Dropsy, Cold, Gonorrhoea, Rheumatism, Headache, Leucorrhoea, Cough, Catarrh, Watery Eyes, Deafness, Hernia, Enlargement of Spleen, Angina.
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Leave Juice are Worms, Foetid Discharge.
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Leaves are Joints Swelling, Headache, Gravel, Catarrh, Toothache, Rheumatic Affections, Cholera, Catarrhal Affections, Eczema, Gonorrhoea.
The indication of Vitex negundo Linn's Powder is Leprosy.
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Root are Rheumatism, Cold, Dysentery, Piles, Dyspepsia, Boils, Toothache.
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Seed are Flatulence, Inflammations.
The indications of Vitex negundo Linn's Twigs are Scalds, Anxiety, Headache, Burns, Cough, Vertigo, Convulsions.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Temperament
The temperament of Vitex negundo Linn is 2nd order, warm and dry.
Occurrence, Taste & Odor
Odor: The odor of Vitex negundo Linn is Feebly Nauseous.
Taste: Bitter.
Dosage
| Part | Dose | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Whole Herb | 0.000 – 0.000 | N/A |
| Seed | 2.000 – 3.000 g | N/A |
Available Brands
- MAJUN MUGHALLIZ JAWAHIRDARHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
Compound Preparations
Vitex negundo Linn is used in the preparation of Ma'jun Jograj Gugal, Ma'jun Mughaliz Jawaher Wali, Roghan Haft Barg, Safuf Asl-us-Sus, Safuf Panjkasht.
Substitutes
The substitute of Vitex negundo Linn is Cannabis sativa Linn (Seeds).
Active Constituents
The active constituents of Vitex negundo Linn are Aucubin, Casticin, Hydrocotylene, Nishindine, Orientin, Para-Hydroxy Benzoic Acid, Tannic Acid.
Antidotes
The antidotes of Vitex negundo Linn are Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston, Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. (Gum).
Toxicity
Currently no Toxicity information is available for Vitex negundo Linn. (work in progress)