Bismuth Salts
Bismuth Salts are antimicrobial agents and used to treat peptic ulcer, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea; to relieve stomach cramps and to prevent traveler's diarrhea.
Primary Characteristics
It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Chelate.
It belongs to Anti-ulcer (GI) pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Antidiarrhoeals pharmacological group.
Molecular Weight: 704 · Solubility in Alcohol: practically insoluble · Non-proprietary name: Bismuth Salts · pH: 6.1 · Isotonic value: 8.91.
Pharmacokinetics
Elimination: renal excretion is major.
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Indications
Bismuth Salts is primarily indicated in conditions like Duodenal ulcer, Peptic ulcer.
Contraindications
Bismuth Salts is contraindicated in conditions like Renal failure.
Dosage
Bismuth Salts's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 120 mg | 120 mg | Every 6h | PO | For 4-8 weeks. Should be taken before food. |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| 0 – 0 | — | — | — | Not Recommended in this Age Group |
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| 0 – 0 | — | — | Not recommended in this age group | |
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Bismuth Salts produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Encephalopathy . Careful monitoring is needed with proper medical management.
Bismuth Salts is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Ammonical odor, Stool darkening, Tongue darkening.
Warnings / Precautions
Available Brands
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.17.1.1 — Antacids & antiflatulents
- 2.17.7.2 — Antidiarrheals