BCG Vaccine
BCG Vaccine is a dried living culture of the bacillus Calmette-Guerin strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis, BCG Vaccine is grown from a strain that has been maintained to preserve its capacity for conferring immunity. BCG Vaccine is used for active immunization against tuberculosis. BCG Vaccine is administered by intradermal injection to tuberculin negative individuals for prevention of tuberculosis. BCG Vaccine is used for routine vaccination of children in regions where there is a high incidence of tuberculosis.
Primary Characteristics
It is of Semi Synthetic origin and belongs to .
It is classified in Biological Response Modulator, Vaccine , Biological Response Modulator, Vaccine pharmacological group. It is also classified under Toxoids .
Solubility in Water: null · Solubility in Alcohol: null · Non-proprietary name: BCG Vaccine.

Pharmacokinetics
Distribution: BCG Vaccine has a volume of distribution is . plasma protein binding is .
Elimination: it is metabolised via , plasma half-life is , renal excretion is .
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Indications
BCG Vaccine is primarily indicated in conditions like TB prophylaxis.
BCG Vaccine is also indicated for secondary conditions like Bladder carcinoma.
Contraindications
BCG Vaccine is contraindicated in conditions like Leukaemia, Nephritis, AIDS, Burns, Chronic visceral disorders, Lipoid nephrosis, Immunosuppression, Hypersensitivity.
Dosage
BCG Vaccine's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 0.1 ml | 0.1 ml | — | Transdermal | Usually given in children, refer neonatal dosage. |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| 0.1 ml | 0.1 ml | — | Transdermal | Once or As Required |
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| 0.05 ml | 0.05 ml | — | Transdermal | Once or as required |
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
BCG Vaccine is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Cough , Dizziness, Fatigue, Fever, Headache, Nausea, Skin RashX, Vomiting .
Warnings / Precautions
Available Brands
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Single Ingredient
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.19.3.1 — Vaccines for universal immunization