Selenium (Sulphide)
Selenium supplements are used to prevent or treat selenium deficiency. The body needs selenium for normal growth and health. Selenium is needed for certain enzymes that help with normal body functions. Lack of selenium may lead to changes in fingernails, muscle weakness, and heart problems. Selenium deficiency in the United States is rare. Patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for long periods of time may need selenium. Selenium deficiency is a problem in areas of the world where the soil contains little selenium.<br>Selenium (Sulphide) is the sulfide salt of selenium. It is an essential mineral. Selenium (Sulphide) is antifungal and antibacterial agent. It decreases the formation of dandruff and other forms of eczema of the scalp or certain infections of the scalp.
Primary Characteristics
Selenium (Sulphide) is also known as Selinium.
It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Salt.
It belongs to Dermatological-Anti-dandruff pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action.
Molecular Weight: 143 · pKa: not relevant · Solubility in Water: > 1 in 10000 · Solubility in Alcohol: > 1 in 10000 · Non-proprietary name: Selenium (Sulphide).
Pharmacokinetics
Elimination: it is metabolised via Hepatic.
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Indications
Selenium (Sulphide) is primarily indicated in conditions like Dandruff, Pityriasis versicolor, Seborrhoea of scalp.
Contraindications
Selenium (Sulphide) is contraindicated in conditions like Inflammation, Damage skin.
Dosage
Selenium (Sulphide)'s dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 2.5 % | 2.5 % | — | Topical | Twice a Week for 1 Month |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| 0 – 0 | — | — | Not recommended in this age group | |
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| 0 – 0 | — | — | Not recommended in this age group | |
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Selenium (Sulphide) in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Garlic odor in breathing, Metallic taste .
The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Selenium (Sulphide) are Vomiting, Liver damage, Tremor, Anorexia .
Selenium (Sulphide) is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Dermatitis, Hair loss, Irritation, Onchodystrophy .
Warnings / Precautions
Available Brands
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.13.1 — Antifungals, topical