DrugInfoSys

Clobetasone (Butyrate)

Drug #182

Clobetasone (Butyrate) is a topical corticosteroid and used to treat swelling, inflammation, or itching of skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, rashes, insect bites, allergies and other irritations.

Primary Characteristics

It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Corticosteroid.

It belongs to Glucocorticoid agonist pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Anti-inflammatory pharmacological group. It is also classified under Adrenal Cortical Steroids .

Molecular Weight: 479 · pKa: not ionized · Solubility in Water: < 1 in 10000 · Solubility in Alcohol: 1 in 100 · Non-proprietary name: Clobetasone (Butyrate).

Molecular structure of Clobetasone (Butyrate)

Pharmacokinetics

Elimination: it is metabolised via hepatic.

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Indications

Clobetasone (Butyrate) is primarily indicated in conditions like Dermatitis, Eczema, Herpes simplex infections, Inflammatory eye disease, Psoriasis.

Contraindications

Clobetasone (Butyrate) is contraindicated in conditions like Acne vulgaris, Rosacea, Perioral dermatitis, Infestations, Hypersensitivity.

Dosage

Clobetasone (Butyrate)'s dosage details are as follows:

DoseSingle DoseFrequencyRouteInstructions
Adult Dosage
0.075 mg0.075 mgEvery 6hOphthalmic -
0.05 %0.05 %Every 6hTopicalinfalmmatory eye didorder skin disorders
Paediatric Dosage (20kg)
0.075 mg0.075 mgEvery 6hOpthalmic -
Neonatal Dosage (3kg)
0 – 0Should not be used in this age group

Drug Interactions

None recorded.

Side Effects

Clobetasone (Butyrate) in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Skin ulceration, Glaucoma , Telangiectasia, Striae , Epidermis atrophy, Dermal collagen atrophy, Perioral dermatitis, Minor atrophic changes .

Clobetasone (Butyrate) is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Allergy , Cataract, Glaucoma .

Warnings / Precautions

Clobetasone should be used with caution in patients with active tuberculosis infection of respiratory tract or in untreated fungal, bacterial or systemic viral infections. Corticosteroids should only be used systemically with great caution in the presence of congestive heart failure (CHF), recent myocardial infraction (MI), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, glaucoma, hypothyroidism, liver failure, osteoporosis, peptic ulceration or renal impairment. Children may be at increase risk of some adverse effects, corticosteroid causes growth retardation and prolonged use is rarely justified. Passive immunization is recommended to non-immune patients who do come in contact with chickenpox or measles. Live vaccine should not be given to patients receiving high dose systemic corticosteroid therapy nor for atleast 3 months afterwards, killed vaccine or toxoids may be given, although the response may be attenuated. During prolong treatment with corticosteroids, patients should be examined regularly, sodium intake may need to be reduced and calcium and potassium supplement may be necessary. Patient should carry cards given full details of their corticosteroid therapy. Avoid use during pregnancy. Use nasal steroids with caution until healing has occurred.

Available Brands

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Single Ingredient

Multi-Ingredient Combinations

Cream

Storage Conditions

Clobetasone (Butyrate) should be stored Cream, Oint, Eye Drops.

Drug Classification

  1. 1.13.3.1Corticosteroids plain

Manufacturers

Manufacturers of Clobetasone (Butyrate) in Pakistan: