Fluticasone Propionate
Fluticasone Propionate is a synthetic corticosteroid with mainly glucocorticocoid activity. Fluticasone Propionate is used by oral inhalation for the prophylactic treatment of asthma. Fluticasone Propionate is reported to have a local effect on lungs without causing significant systemic effects, reduces airway inflammation and hence reduces oedema and secretions of mucous into the airway. It also is used as a nasal spray in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. When applied topically used in the treatment of various skin disorders. Fluticasone approved by FDA in december 1990
Primary Characteristics
It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Corticosteroid.
Molecular Weight: 500.6 · pKa: not ionizable · Solubility in Water: Insoluble · Non-proprietary name: Fluticasone Propionate.

Pharmacokinetics
Absorption: Fluticasone Propionate has an oral bioavailability is 10% (±10%), pre-systemic (first-pass) metabolism accounts for 50% (±50%).
Distribution: Fluticasone Propionate has a volume of distribution is 258 litre. plasma protein binding is 81-95%.
Elimination: plasma half-life is 3.1hr, renal excretion is < 5%.
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Indications
Fluticasone Propionate is primarily indicated in conditions like Allergic rhinitis, Asthma, Atopic eczema, Contact sensitivity reactions, Dermatitis, Discoid eczema, Discoid lupus erythematosus, Eczema, Infantile eczema, Neurodermatoses, Parennial rhinitis, Perennial rhinitis, Psoriasis, Purigo nodularis, Seborrheic dermatitis.
Fluticasone Propionate is also indicated for secondary conditions like Generalised erythroderma, Insect bite reactions, Liver transplant.
Contraindications
Fluticasone Propionate is contraindicated in conditions like Acne vulgaris, Rosacea, Perioral dermatitis, Hypersensitivity, Primary cutaneous viral infection, Perianal and genital pruritis.
Dosage
Fluticasone Propionate's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 0.05 % | 0.05 % | Every 24h | Topical | Frequency may be increased upto twice daily if needed. |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Fluticasone Propionate in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Glaucoma , Adrenocortical suppression, Growth retardation , Cataract, Decrease in bone mineral density.
Fluticasone Propionate is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Allergic contact dermatitis , Cough , Dysphonia, Hypercortisolism, Hyperpigmentation , Hypertrichosis , Local burning, Oral candidiasis, Pruritus , Secondary dermatitis, Superficial blood vessels dilatation, Superficial blood vessels thinning, Throat irritation, Vocal cord myopathy.
Warnings / Precautions
Available Brands
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Single Ingredient
Multi-Ingredient Combinations
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.13.3.1 — Corticosteroids plain
- 2.13.9 — Anti-psoriatics
- 3.25.1.2 — Inhalants
- 4.25.4 — Nasal preparations