Solanum nigrum Linn.
Solanum nigrum Linn. is also known as Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd., Solanum nigrum Linn. ssp. alatum Moench. belongs to Solanaceae family.
The Arabic names for this herb are Anbul Saalab, Sabrinah.
The English name for this herb is Black Nightshade.
The Urdu names for this herb are Gach Mach, Kanwah Kothi, Karmachu, Mako, Pat-Pirun, Tekhankai.
Description
Solanum nigrum Linn.. A herbaceous or suffrutescent weed, 30-45 cm high, leaves ovate or oblong, sinuate-toothed or lobed, narrow at both ends; flowers white, in drooping umbel-like 3-8 flowered clusters; berries red., yellow or black, round; seeds discoid, smooth, yellow, minutely pitted
Pharmacological Actions
The pharmacological actions of Solanum nigrum Linn. are Abortifacient, Alterative, Analgesic, Anodyne, Anti-asthmatic, Anti-bacterial, Anti-cancerous, Anti-dropsical, Anti-dysenteric, Anti-flatulent, Anti-gonorrhoeal, Anti-haemorrhagic, Anti-hypertensive, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-leucodermal, Anti-leucorrhoeal, Anti-psoriatic, Anti-rheumatic, Anti-spasmodic, Anti-tumor, Aphrodisiac, Appetizer, Astringent, Blood Purifier, Cathartic, Cholagogue, Demulcent, Desiccative, Diaphoretic, Disinfectant, Diuretic, Emetic, Emollient, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Hepatoprotective, Hydragogue , Laxative, Narcotic, Oxytocic, Refrigerant, Repercussive, Resolvent, Sedative, Tonic.
Indications
The indications of Solanum nigrum Linn.'s Decoction (root) are Fever, Gout, Jaundice, Thirst, Dysentery, Leucorrhoea, Boils, Wounds, Insomnia, Arthritis, Profuse Menstruation, Blood Impurities, Urine Retention.
The indications of Solanum nigrum Linn. are Hepatomegaly, Glossitis, Splenomegaly, Tumors, Stomach Inflammation, Cancer, Rheumatism, Headache, Dropsy, Sore Throat, Earache, Otorrhoea.
The indications of Solanum nigrum Linn.'s Fruit are Tongue Inflammation, Boils, Dropsy, Cough, Diphtheria, Wounds, Anasarca, Liver Inflammation, Burns, Eye Infection, Ear Infection, Burning Sensation, Tonsillitis.
The indications of Solanum nigrum Linn.'s Leaves are Rheumatic Joint, Chronic Cirrhosis, Gouty Joints, Gonorrhoea, Skin Diseases.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Temperament
The temperament of Solanum nigrum Linn. is 2nd order, cold and dry.
Occurrence, Taste & Odor
Odor: The odor of Solanum nigrum Linn. is Pungent.
Taste: Bitter.
Dosage
| Part | Dose | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Arq Mako | 120.000 – 0.000 ml | N/A |
| Whole Herb | 0.000 – 0.000 | N/A |
| Dried Fruit | 5.000 – 7.000 g | N/A |
| Fruit | 0.000 – 0.000 | N/A |
| Juice(leaves) | 48.000 – 60.000 ml | N/A |
Available Brands
- ARQ MAKOQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- BonjigarHerbion Pakistan Pvt Ltd.
- FEVER- XQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- IKSIR-E-JIGERQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- KHATOONIQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- MADAMOL SYRUPQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- UROSINALQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
Compound Preparations
Solanum nigrum Linn. is used in the preparation of Arq Biranjasif, Arq Gaz, Arq Maul Jubn, Arq Maul Lahm Mako Kansiwala, Dawai Abzan, Dawai Gharghara, Kushta Ras Kapur, Ruh-e-Mako, Sherbet Babunah, Zamad Mohalil, Zimad Kabad.
Substitutes
The substitute of Solanum nigrum Linn. is Physalis alkekengi Linn..
Active Constituents
The active constituents of Solanum nigrum Linn. are Alpha-Solarnigrine, Ascorbic Acid, Carbohydrates, Citric Acid, Diosgenin, Nicotinic Acid, Proteins, Riboflavin, Saponins, Sitosterol, Solanidine, Solasonine, ß-Carotene, ß-Solarnigrine, Steroidal Glycosides, Tannin.
Antidotes
The antidote of Solanum nigrum Linn. is Apis mellifera L. (Honey).
Toxicity
Currently no Toxicity information is available for Solanum nigrum Linn.. (work in progress)