Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.
Gardinia gummifera Linn.f. belongs to Rubiaceae family.
The Arabic name for this herb is Shaukul Kash.
The English names for this herb are Cambi Gum, Cambi Resin.
The Urdu names for this herb are Dhikmali, Dikamali, Dikmali.
Description
Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.. Small, tree, up to 3m. High. Leaves: Obovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, sessile glabrous, acute at base, stipules ochrea-like Flowers: White, scented, on short peduncle or sessile, calyx teeth triangular, pubescent; Corolla tube pubescent outside. Fruit: oblong with numerous ribs. Flowering and fruiting: March-August.
Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.'s Gum. A shrub about 1.8 m high, glabrous or nearly so, unarmed, buds resinous. Leaves sessile or nearly so, 4.5-7 by 2-2.5 cm; elliptic-oblong, or obovate-oblong, obtuse or subacute, glabrous, shining base obtuse,' acute or sometime cordate; main nerves 12-18 pairs; stipules connate truncate or mucronate. Flowers non-odourous, subsessile, 1-3 together. Calyx 1 cm long, dense\y pubescent; teeth triangular, 2-3 mm long. Corolla at first white, soon changing to yellow; tube pubescent outside, 3.2-3.8 cm long; lobes oblong, obtuse, 2.5-3.2 by 1.3-1.6 cm. Fruit 2.5-3.8 cm long, oblong or ellipsoid, with numerous longitudinal elevated lines and with a stout beak, smooth; pericarp thin; placentae 4-5 (21). The leaf buds and young shoots ot this species yield a resinous exudation known as Dikamali or Cambi gum, which is transparent, greenish yellow
Pharmacological Actions
The pharmacological actions of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.'s Decoction (gum) are Anti-flatulent, Anti-pyretic.
The pharmacological actions of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.'s Gum are Alterative, Anthelmintic for round worms, Anti-emetic, Anti-Periodic, Anti-septic, Anti-spasmodic, Aphrodisiac, Carminative, Cathartic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Expectorant, Lithontriptic, Nervine Sedative, Repellant for Fleas, Resolvent, Stimulant.
Indications
The indications of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.'s Decoction (gum) are Fever, Colic, Flatulence, Hysteria, Dyspepsia, Nervous Disorders, Uterine Spasm.
The indications of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.'s Gum are Uterus Spasm, Spleen Enlargement, Intestinal Worms, Tension, Foul Ulcers, Callous Ulcers, Carpulence, Sores, Spasms, Toothache.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Temperament
The temperament of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.'s Gum is 1st order, warm and dry.
Occurrence, Taste & Odor
Odor: The odor of Gum of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f. is Peculiar Offensive.
Taste: Gum: Pungent,Sharp.
Dosage
| Part | Dose | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Gum | 500.000 – 0.000 mg | N/A |
Available Brands
None recorded.
Compound Preparations
No Compound Preparation information is available for Gardinia gummifera Linn.f..
Substitutes
The substitute of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f. is Commiphora mukul (Hk. f. ex Stocks) Engler. (Resin).
Active Constituents
The active constituents of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.'s Gum are Gardinin, Sitosterol.
Antidotes
The antidotes of Gardinia gummifera Linn.f. are Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston, Crocus sativus Linn..
Toxicity
Currently no Toxicity information is available for Gardinia gummifera Linn.f.. (work in progress)