Peganum harmala Linn.
Peganum harmala Linn. belongs to Rutaceae, Zygophyllaceae family.
The Arabic names for this herb are Ashqaqil, Aspand, Harmal.
The English names for this herb are Common Rue, Syrian Rue.
The Urdu names for this herb are Harmal, Harmaru, Ispand, Kisankur, Spanda.
Description
Peganum harmala Linn.. A bushy herb, 30-90 cm high, leaves modified; segments linear, acute, narrow; flowers white solitary in the axils of branches; Capsules globose, depressed above deeply lobed; seeds many, angled, flat; The seeds (2.5-4.0 mm x 1.5-3.0 mm) are of a dull, earthy brown colour with a reticulated seed coat
Pharmacological Actions
The pharmacological actions of Peganum harmala Linn. are Abortifacient, Alterative, Anodyne, Anthelmintic, Anti-asthmatic, Anti-malarial, Anti-paralytic, Anti-Periodic, Anti-rheumatic, Anti-sciatic, Anti-spasmodic, Aphrodisiac, Blood Purifier, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emetic, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Fattening, Hypnotic, Lactagogue, Narcotic, Nervine Tonic, Purgative, Sedative, Soporific, Stimulant, Sudorific.
Indications
The indications of Peganum harmala Linn. are Colic, Dysmenorrhoea, Flatulence, Gout, Jaundice, Cough, Laryngitis, Paralysis, Neuralgia, Asthma, Sciatica, Syphilis, Rheumatism, Hysteria, Malaria, Cancer, Blood Impurities, Hiccough, Deafness, Impotency, Gallstones, Parkinsonism, Urogenital Affection, Cold Affections, Gall Stones.
The indication of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Infusion (seed) is Fever.
The indication of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Oil(seeds) is Deafness.
The indication of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Roots is lice Infection.
The indications of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Seed (powder) are Remittent Fever, Intermittent Fever.
The indications of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Seeds are Colic, Asthma, Sciatica, Amnesia, Insanity, Nervous Disorder, Jaundice, Cough, Paralysis.
The indication of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Whole Plant (juice) is Rheumatism.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Temperament
The temperaments of Peganum harmala Linn. are 2nd order, dry, 3rd Order, Warm .
Occurrence, Taste & Odor
Odor: The odor of Leaves of Peganum harmala Linn. is Unpleasant. The odor of Seeds of Peganum harmala Linn. is Narcotic.
Taste: Leaves: Bitter, Seeds: Bitter.
Dosage
| Part | Dose | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Whole Herb | 2.000 – 4.000 g | N/A |
| Seeds | 0.000 – 0.000 0 | N/A |
Available Brands
- MUMSIK SULTANI JAWAHARQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- PROTONEQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- ROGHAN AUJAAQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
Compound Preparations
Peganum harmala Linn. is used in the preparation of Ma'jun Ispand Sokhtani, Ma'jun Raig Mahi, Ma'jun Zanjbil, Zimad Kibrit.
Substitutes
The substitute of Peganum harmala Linn. is Ruta graveolens Linn. (Seeds).
Active Constituents
The active constituents of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Oil(seeds) are Linoleic Acid, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid.
The active constituents of Peganum harmala Linn.'s Seeds are Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Deoxy Vascinone, Deoxypeganidine, D-Galactose, D-Glucose, Dihydro-Ruine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, Harmaline, Harmalol, Harmine, Histidine, Leucine, Lysine, Oxopeganine, Pegaline, Peganidin, Peganine, Peganol, Phenylalanine, Proline, Ruine, Selenium, Serine, Sucrose, Threonine, Tyrosine, Valine, Vasicine.
Antidotes
The antidotes of Peganum harmala Linn. are [Sour articles of food may be used.], Sikanjibin [Should be prepared by juice of lemon and sugar.].
Toxicity
Currently no Toxicity information is available for Peganum harmala Linn.. (work in progress)