Trianthema portulacastrum Linn
Trianthema portulacastrum Linn is also known as Trianthema monogyna Linn., Trianthema obocordata Roxb. belongs to Aizoceae, Ficoidaceae family.
The Arabic names for this herb are Hamasul-Amir, Hand Quqi, Qarah Alkhash.
The English names for this herb are Horse Parslane, Spreading Hog Weed.
The Urdu names for this herb are Biskhapra, Itsit, Santh, Wahu.
Description
Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. A prostrate, glabrous, succulent, annual weed(140!. Root of dirty brown or brownish-white colour, 3-4 inches long and as thick as a crow's quill(52). Stems often tinged purplish. Leaves broadly obovate, unequally paired. Capsules 5 x 3 mm, transversely breaking into an upper coriaceous lid containing one seed ar: a lower membranous cup with 3-5 seeds. Seeds are dull black. There are two forms of the species, one has red flowers and the other has white flowers
Pharmacological Actions
The pharmacological actions of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn are Abortifacient, Anti-dropsical, Anti-phlegmatic, Anti-pyretic, Cathartic, Detersive, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Resolvent.
The pharmacological action of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn's Leaves is Anti-dropsical.
The pharmacological actions of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn's Root are Anti-asthmatic, Anti-constipative, Anti-dropsical, Anti-tussive.
The pharmacological action of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn's Seeds is Aphrodisiac.
Indications
The indications of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn's Decoction (herb) are Worms, Rheumatism.
The indications of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn's Leaves are Ascites, Edema, Dropsy.
The indications of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn's Root are Dropsy, Liver Obstructions, Amenorrhoea, Asthma, Constipation, Urinary Retention, Strangury, Phlegmatic Fevers, Torpid Liver, Jaundice, Chorea, Catarrhal Affections, Flu, Cough.
The indication of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn's Seeds is Sexual Debility.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Temperament
The temperaments of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn are 2nd order, dry, 1st order, warm.
Occurrence, Taste & Odor
Odor: The odor of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn is Aromatic.
Taste: Bitter,Pungent.
Dosage
| Part | Dose | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Aqueous Extract | 6.000 – 12.000 ml | N/A |
| Whole Herb | 0.000 – 0.000 | N/A |
| Flowers | 3.000 – 7.000 g | N/A |
| Root | 3.000 – 5.000 g | N/A |
| Seeds | 2.000 – 3.000 g | N/A |
Available Brands
- JARIANEENQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- JAWARISH ZAROONI AMBERI-BA-NUSKHA KALANHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- LABOOB-E-KABIR MUQQUAWIE BAHHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- ZARJAMQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
Compound Preparations
No Compound Preparation information is available for Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.
Substitutes
The substitute of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn is Coleus aromaticus Benth..
Active Constituents
The active constituents of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn are Ecdysterone, Glucosides, Trianthemine.
Antidotes
The antidotes of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn are Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston, Lactuca scariola Linn., Apis mellifera L. (Honey).
Toxicity
Currently no Toxicity information is available for Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (work in progress)