Cichorium intybus Linn.
Cichorium intybus Linn. is also known as Cichorium endivia Linn. belongs to Asteraceae, Compositae family.
The Arabic names for this herb are Asma Najoni, Hammar Albait , Handba.
The English names for this herb are Chicory, Endive .
The Urdu names for this herb are Gul Suchal, Kasni.
Description
Cichorium intybus Linn.. A perennial herb with branched stem reaching 1m high. Basal leaves are pinnatifid, upper leaves lanceolate, flower-heads occur in groups of 2 or 3, flowers are ligulate, sky-blue or somewhat darker in colour1100'. Having two varieties: i) cultivated, ii) wild. The root which is used in treatment is obtained by special method. The plant is not usually allowed to seed. The roots are either sun dried or kiln dried. Although sun dried roots have a better appearance, kiln dried are more effective and preferred in use
Pharmacological Actions
The pharmacological actions of Cichorium intybus Linn. are Anti-diabetic, Hepatoprotective.
The pharmacological actions of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Juice(leaves) are Cholagogue, Deobstruent, Febrifuge, Laxative, Resolvent.
The pharmacological actions of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Root are Aperient, Bitter, Cholagogue, Deobstruent, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Resolvent.
The pharmacological actions of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Seed are Appetizer, Carminative, Demulcent, Tonic.
Indications
The indications of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Juice(leaves) are Metritis, Salpingitis, Cervicitis.
The indications of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Leaves are Dropsy, Gout, Rheumatism, Warts, Headache, Ophthalmia, Arthritis, Stomach Inflammation, Irritation.
The indications of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Root are Fever, Renal Calculi, Gastritis, Dyspepsia, Dropsy.
The indications of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Seed are Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis, Renal Calculi, Chronic Fever.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Temperament
The temperament of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Leaves is Cold and moist.
The temperament of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Root is Warm (mild) and Dry (moderate).
The temperament of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Seed is Dry (mild) and Cold (mild).
Occurrence, Taste & Odor
Odor: The odor of Root of Cichorium intybus Linn. is Odourless.
Taste: Root: Tasteless.
Dosage
| Part | Dose | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Whole Herb | 0.000 – 0.000 0 | N/A |
| Leaves | 0.000 – 0.000 | N/A |
| Root | 0.000 – 0.000 | N/A |
| Seed | 3.000 – 5.000 g | N/A |
Available Brands
- AHMAREENQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- BonjigarHerbion Pakistan Pvt Ltd.
- IDRARI SYRUPHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- IKSIR-E-JIGERQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- KHATOONIQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- MA UL-HAYATHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- Majoon Dabeed-ul-WardAshraf laboratories (Pvt) Ltd.
- MAJOON DABEED-UL-WARDQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
- MAJUN DABEED-UL- WARDHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- SHARBAT BAZOORI BARIDHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- SHARBAT BAZOORI MOTADILHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- SHARBAT DINARHamdard laboratories Waqf Pakistan
- UROSINALQARSHI INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
Compound Preparations
Cichorium intybus Linn. is used in the preparation of Arq Biranjasif, Arq Gazar Ambari, Arq Hara Bhara, Arq Kasni, Arq Maul Jubn, Arq Maul Lahm Mako Kasni Wala, Arq Shir Murakkab, Hab Banafsha, Jawarish Mastagi Kalan, Ma'jun Dabeedul ward, Ma'jun Halila, Mufarreh Barid Sada, Mufarreh Mo'tadil, Qurs Zarishk, Safuf Fauladi, Safuf Shahtara, Sherbet Bazuri Baarid, Sherbet Bazuri Mo'tadil, Sherbet Dinar, Sherbet Kasni, Sherbet Kasus, Sherbet Mushil, Sikanjbin Bazuri.
Substitutes
The substitutes of Cichorium intybus Linn. are Althaea officinalis Linn., Foeniculum vulgare Miller, Malva sylvestris Linn..
Active Constituents
The active constituents of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Flowers are Alkaloids, Betaine, Choline, Cichorin, Flavonoids, Lactucin, Lactupicrin, Rutin, Tannin.
The active constituents of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Leaves are Ascorbic Acid, Calcium, Iron.
The active constituents of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Root are Anthocyanin, Bitter Principle, Cellulose, Chicoric Acid, Cichorin, Esculetin, Esculin, Fats, Fibre, Glucose, Gummy Matter, Inulin, Latex, Minerals, Moisture, Mucilage.
The active constituents of Cichorium intybus Linn.'s Seed are Cellulose, Fats, Nitrogenous Matter.
Antidotes
The antidotes of Cichorium intybus Linn. are [Syrup of honey and vinegar may be used.], Viola odorata Linn. (Syrup).
Toxicity
Currently no Toxicity information is available for Cichorium intybus Linn.. (work in progress)