Carteolol (HCl)
Carteolol (HCl) is a beta-blocking agent. It slow the heart rate and reduce hypertension (high blood pressure). Carteolol (HCl) is used in the treatment of angina (chest pain), hypertension, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and in glucoma.
Primary Characteristics
It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Dihydroquinolin.
It is classified in Antiglaucoma pharmacological group.
Molecular Weight: 328.8 · pKa: 9.74 · Solubility in Water: 1 in 29 · Solubility in Alcohol: 1 in 8300 · Non-proprietary name: Carteolol (HCl).

Pharmacokinetics
Absorption: Carteolol (HCl) has an oral bioavailability is 97% (±2%), pre-systemic (first-pass) metabolism accounts for 7.5% (±7.5%).
Distribution: Carteolol (HCl) has a volume of distribution is 4.05 l/kg. plasma protein binding is 15%.
Elimination: plasma half-life is 3.4-7.2 hr, renal excretion is 50 - 70%.
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Indications
Carteolol (HCl) is primarily indicated in conditions like Angina pectoris, Cardiac neurosis, Essential hypertension, Glucoma, Intraocular hypertension, Sinus tachycardia, Supraventricular extrasystole, Tachyarrythmia, Tachycardic arrhythmia, Ventricular extrasystole.
Contraindications
Carteolol (HCl) is contraindicated in conditions like Asthma, Cardiogenic shock, Diabetic ketoacidosis.
Dosage
Carteolol (HCl)'s dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 0.5 mg | 0.5 mg | Every 12h | Ophthalmic | - |
| 1.5 % | 1.5 % | Every 12h | Ophthalmic | drops. |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Carteolol (HCl) in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Torsades de pointes, Corneal punctate keratitis.
The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Carteolol (HCl) are Bradycardia, Hypotension.
Carteolol (HCl) is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Abdominal discomfort, Anisocoria, Conjunctival hyperemia, Corneal staining, Drowsiness, Eye Pain , Insomnia, Malaise, Rashes , Vision disturbances.
Warnings / Precautions
Available Brands
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.21.4.2 — Beta blockers
Manufacturers
Manufacturers of Carteolol (HCl) in Pakistan: