Sorafenib
Sorafenib as sorafenib tosylate is an antineoplastic agent and shows its activity by kinase inhibitor.Sorafenib tosylate has the chemical name 4-(4-{3-[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ureido}phenoxy)N2methylpyridine-2-carboxamide 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
Primary Characteristics
It is of Synthetic origin.
It belongs to Protein kinase inhibitor pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action.
Molecular Weight: 637 · Solubility in Water: insoluble · Solubility in Alcohol: slightly soluble · Non-proprietary name: Sorafenib.

Pharmacokinetics
Absorption: Sorafenib has an oral bioavailability is 43.5% (±5.5%).
Distribution: Sorafenib has a plasma protein binding is 99.5%.
Elimination: it is metabolised via liver, plasma half-life is 25-48hrs, renal excretion is 77%in fecec, 19% in urine.
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Indications
Sorafenib is primarily indicated in conditions like Liver carcinoma, Renal carcinoma, Thyroid cancer.
Contraindications
None recorded.
Dosage
Sorafenib's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 600 mg | 600 mg | — | PO | at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Sorafenib in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Hypertension , Hemorrhage, Myocardial infarction , gastrointestinal perforation, drug induced hepatitis.
Sorafenib is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Abdominal pain, Alopecia, Anorexia , Diarrhea, Fatigue, Nausea, Rash, Weight loss.
Warnings / Precautions
Interference in Pathology
Sorafenib may interfere in the diagnosis of Hypophosphataemia, Increased Lipase, Increased amylase, hypocalcaemia.
Available Brands
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Single Ingredient
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.8.3 — Hormones and antihormones
Manufacturers
Manufacturers of Sorafenib in Pakistan: