Mineral Oil
Mineral oil or liquid petroleum is a by product in distillation of petroleum to produce gasoline.It is a transparent ,colourless oil composed mainly of alkanes and cyclic paraffins,related to white petrolatum.
Primary Characteristics
It is of Natural origin and belongs to Aliphatic hydrocarbon.
Solubility in Water: insoluble · Solubility in Alcohol: Slightly soluble · Non-proprietary name: Mineral Oil.
Pharmacokinetics
None recorded.
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Indications
Mineral Oil is primarily indicated in conditions like Bowel evacuation, Constipation.
Mineral Oil is also indicated for secondary conditions like Dry eye syndrome.
Contraindications
Mineral Oil is contraindicated in conditions like Intestinal obstruction, Appendicitis, Neonates.
Dosage
Mineral Oil's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 20 ml | 20 ml | Every 24h | PO | At night |
| 120 ml | 120 ml | Every 24h | Rectal | At night |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| 25 – 10 ml | — | — | Frequency could be 8-12 hourly | |
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Mineral Oil produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Granulomatous reactions. Careful monitoring is needed with proper medical management.
Mineral Oil is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Abdominal cramps, Abdominal pain, Dehydration , Diarrhea, Dizziness, Nausea and vomiting.
Warnings / Precautions
Available Brands
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.17.6 — Laxatives
Manufacturers
Manufacturers of Mineral Oil in Pakistan: