DrugInfoSys

Adefovir Dipivoxil

Also known as: Adefovir, Adefovir pivoxil, ADV

Drug #1813

Chlorquinaldol, 5,7-dichloro-2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline, has antibacterial, antifungal and amoebicidal activity with antieczematic and antipruritic properties; used topically in the treatment of cutaneous and vaginal infections. It is a similar agent to clioquinol.

Primary Characteristics

Adefovir Dipivoxil is also known as Adefovir, Adefovir pivoxil, ADV.

It is of Synthetic origin.

It belongs to DNA polymerase inhibitor pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action.

Molecular Weight: 501.48 · Non-proprietary name: Adefovir Dipivoxil.

Molecular structure of Adefovir Dipivoxil

Pharmacokinetics

Distribution: Adefovir Dipivoxil has a volume of distribution is 392±75 and352±9mL/kg. plasma protein binding is Less than or equal to 4%.

Elimination: plasma half-life is 7.48±1.60hrs.

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Indications

Adefovir Dipivoxil is primarily indicated in conditions like Viral hepatitis.

Contraindications

Adefovir Dipivoxil is contraindicated in conditions like Hypersensitivity, Breast feeding.

Dosage

Adefovir Dipivoxil's dosage details are as follows:

DoseSingle DoseFrequencyRouteInstructions
Adult Dosage
10 mg/day10 mg/dayEvery 1hPOSignificantly increased drug exposures were seen when Adefovir dipivoxil was administered to adult patients with renal impairment. Therefore, the dosing interval of Adefovir dipivoxil should be adjusted in adult patients with baseline creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min.
Paediatric Dosage (20kg)
No data.
Neonatal Dosage (3kg)
No data.

Drug Interactions

8 interactions

Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.

Side Effects

Adefovir Dipivoxil in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Renal failure .

The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Adefovir Dipivoxil are Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea.

Adefovir Dipivoxil is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Abdominal pain, Asthenia , Diarrhea, dyspepsia, Headache, Hypophosphatemia, Nausea and vomiting.

Warnings / Precautions

Patients should be monitored closely for adverse events when Adefovir dipivoxil is co-administered with drugs that are excreted renally or with other drugs known to affect renal function. Hepatic function should be monitored at repeated intervals with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months in patients who discontinue Adefovir dipivoxil. It is important to monitor renal function for all patients during treatment. Caution should be exercised when prescribing Adefovir dipivoxil to adolescents with underlying renal dysfunction, and renal function in these patients should be closely monitored. Particular caution should be exercised when administering nucleoside analogs to any patient with known risk factors for liver disease. Obtaining HIV antibody testing prior to starting Adefovir dipivoxil is important.

Interference in Pathology

Adefovir Dipivoxil may interfere in the diagnosis of Abnormalities of AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) values , Serum creatinin raised.

Available Brands

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Single Ingredient

Tabs

Multi-Ingredient Combinations

Tabs

Storage Conditions

Adefovir Dipivoxil should be stored Tabs.

Manufacturers