Adefovir Dipivoxil
Also known as: Adefovir, Adefovir pivoxil, ADV
Chlorquinaldol, 5,7-dichloro-2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline, has antibacterial, antifungal and amoebicidal activity with antieczematic and antipruritic properties; used topically in the treatment of cutaneous and vaginal infections. It is a similar agent to clioquinol.
Primary Characteristics
Adefovir Dipivoxil is also known as Adefovir, Adefovir pivoxil, ADV.
It is of Synthetic origin.
It belongs to DNA polymerase inhibitor pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action.
Molecular Weight: 501.48 · Non-proprietary name: Adefovir Dipivoxil.

Pharmacokinetics
Distribution: Adefovir Dipivoxil has a volume of distribution is 392±75 and352±9mL/kg. plasma protein binding is Less than or equal to 4%.
Elimination: plasma half-life is 7.48±1.60hrs.
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Indications
Adefovir Dipivoxil is primarily indicated in conditions like Viral hepatitis.
Contraindications
Adefovir Dipivoxil is contraindicated in conditions like Hypersensitivity, Breast feeding.
Dosage
Adefovir Dipivoxil's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 10 mg/day | 10 mg/day | Every 1h | PO | Significantly increased drug exposures were seen when Adefovir dipivoxil was administered to adult patients with renal impairment. Therefore, the dosing interval of Adefovir dipivoxil should be adjusted in adult patients with baseline creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min. |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Adefovir Dipivoxil in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Renal failure .
The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Adefovir Dipivoxil are Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea.
Adefovir Dipivoxil is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Abdominal pain, Asthenia , Diarrhea, dyspepsia, Headache, Hypophosphatemia, Nausea and vomiting.
Warnings / Precautions
Interference in Pathology
Adefovir Dipivoxil may interfere in the diagnosis of Abnormalities of AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) values , Serum creatinin raised.