Celecoxib
Celecoxib is an NSAID, a selective inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2). Celecoxib is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It is also used for ankylosing spondylitis.
Primary Characteristics
It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to NSAID.
Molecular Weight: 381.4 · Non-proprietary name: Celecoxib.

Pharmacokinetics
Distribution: Celecoxib has a volume of distribution is 500 l/kg. plasma protein binding is 97%.
Elimination: it is metabolised via Liver, plasma half-life is ~97, renal excretion is < 1%.
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Indications
Celecoxib is primarily indicated in conditions like Ankylosing spondylitis, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis.
Celecoxib is also indicated for secondary conditions like Dysmenorrhoea, Pain, Toothache.
Contraindications
Celecoxib is contraindicated in conditions like Asthma, Urticaria, Hypersensitivity.
Dosage
Celecoxib's dosage details are as follows:
| Dose | Single Dose | Frequency | Route | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Dosage | ||||
| 150 mg | 150 mg | — | PO | |
| Paediatric Dosage (20kg) | ||||
| 5 mg | 5 mg | Every 12h | for childeren behaving 10 to 25kg | |
| 100 mg | 100 mg | Every 12h | for childeren behaving over 25kg | |
| Neonatal Dosage (3kg) | ||||
| No data. | ||||
Drug Interactions
Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Side Effects
Celecoxib in overdosage may give rise to further complications which include Gi bleeding , Urinary tract infection , GI bleeding, Rhinitis , Hepatotoxicity , Rhinitis , Bronchitis, Pharyngitis, Hepatotoxicity , Myalgia .
Celecoxib produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Myocardial infarction, Hypotension, Heart failure, Death. Careful monitoring is needed with proper medical management.
The signs and symptoms that are produced after acute overdosage of Celecoxib are Methemoglobinemia.
Celecoxib is known to cause more or less tolerable side effects which are usually transient. These include Abdominal pain, Constipation , Cough , Diarrhea, Dizziness, dyspepsia, Edema, Flatulence, Headache, Insomnia, Nausea, Pruritus , Rashes , Vomiting .
Warnings / Precautions
Available Brands
Storage Conditions
Drug Classification
- 1.2.1.3 — Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Manufacturers
Manufacturers of Celecoxib in Pakistan: